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December 2014 The Great Pipeline Debate

With a mission to inform, empower, celebrate and advocate for British Columbia's current and aspiring business leaders, BCBusiness go behind the headlines and bring readers face to face with the key issues and people driving business in B.C.

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Portrait: adam blasberg The geography of British Columbia has always been its biggest asset. There is an undeniable magnetism to the Pacific coast, which draws, in ever-increasing numbers, both people (tourists and immigrants, enamoured with the natural beauty and temperate climate of the place) and trade (Port Metro Vancouver is the largest port in the country, and fourth largest in North America). Of course, what's good for people isn't always good for trade, and vice versa. Back in 1871, environmental and First Nations concerns weren't quite what they are today, to put it mildly. That was the year B.C. was lured into Confederation with the promise of a railway that would connect it to the rest of Canada. Trade and eco- nomic expansion was the imperative, and nothing could stand in the way of the Canadian Pacific Railway's builders: not the Rockies (blasted through with abandon) nor the lack of a local workforce (thousands of Chinese labourers were imported to build the tracks, in what amounted to slave labour). The "Last Spike" was driven into the ground almost 15 years later, on November 7, 1885, in Craigellachie, B.C., and we've never looked back. A case can be made that today's proposals for pipeline expansion across B.C. follow in the historical footsteps of the CPR. The difference this time is that, whereas the CPR linked the nascent provinces of Canada, including B.C., today's pipelines mostly connect resource- producing prov inces (namely Alberta) with export markets (the U.S. and, increasingly, Asia), with B.C. reduced to the role of passive host. Yes, there are jobs to be created in the building and maintenance of pipelines, and yes, it's important for B.C. to play a part in Canada's national energy policy. But at what cost—and to what end? These questions underpin this month's package on Canada's Pipeline Debate (p. 37). From interprovincial politics, to negotiations with First Nations, to how other industries might be affected by pipeline expasion, we look at the story from all angles. Join in the debate at BCBusiness.ca/pipelines. C O N T R I B U T O R S Matt O'Grady, Editor-in-Chief mogrady@canadawide.com / @bCbusiness editor'sdesk y Victoria-based Globe and Mail correspondent Justine Hunter outlines the political manoeuvring behind the pipeline deliberations in "A Rockies Relationship" (p. 38). She says she was "struck by how conciliatory Jim Prentice, the new Alberta premier, has been toward B.C." Hunter has also reported for the Vancouver Sun, National Post and CBC. oCToBer's mosT popular sTories on BCBusiness.Ca Entrepreneur of the Year 2014: and B.C.'s winners are... A look inside 2014's (massive) Entrepreneur of the Year gala Vancouver's (temporary) tech boom Vikram Vij: a businessman unlike any other Vancouver's Jericho Lands finally sold after two decades (maps) /careers /people /tech-science /tourism-culture /real-estate 12 BCBusiness december 2014 Calgary-based photojournalist Joey Podlubny ("All Along the Gateway, " p. 54) says he focused on shooting the human element of the pipeline debate, noting that "this story is not just about a pipeline; it's a story about how people want to live." A 2013 Western Magazine Award winner for best photo essay, Podlubny has also worked for the Calgary Sun and the City of Calgary. The Lines of History N e x T M O N T H B.C.'s Best Cities for Work We rank each city in the province based on its job prospects.

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