BCBusiness

86 BCBusiness MAy 2018 ILLuSTRATIOn: TOnIA COWAn F rom carving and metalsmithing to help- ing identify the plants on the protection list used by loggers, Gwaai Edenshaw is something of a Renaissance man. Now, as aco- director and co-writer, he's leading the charge for a new •lm industry in his native Haida Gwaii— though it's not moviemaking as Hollywood would necessarily know it. His$1.8-million feature,Edge of the Knife, is in the Haida language with English subtitles. (Edenshaw is a founding member of the Haida storytelling group Q'altsi'da Kaa, which helps promote a tongue that has an esti- mated 20 speakers on the islands.) Backed by Kingulliit Productions Inc. among others, including the B.C. and federal tax credit pro- grams as well as the Canada Media Fund, the Žilm notably features producer Jonathan Frantz fromthe Nunavut-based company behind the 2001 classicAtanarjuat: The Fast Runner,and that •lm's Inuit director, Zacharias Kunuk, as executive producer. During our butter chicken lunch at Burgoo Bistro in Vancouver's Point Grey, the 41-year-old explains how the First Nations tradition of trading was key to creating the movie, whichwrapped in the spring and whose producers hope it will make the roll call of •lm festivals worldwide.For example, Edenshaw now owes the map-making department of another supporter, theCouncil of the Haida Nation,for printouts needed for the shoot. (He'll teach them classes on medicinal shrubs and monumental red cedar, which he has studied in the •eld for more than a decade.) "My dad also allowed us to use some of his sea otter furs in exchange that we would sew them together into a tunic for him," he says of Guu- jaaw, the council's well-known formerpresident. Edenshaw's transition into digital storytelling follows stints creating the edšy Internet anima- tion series Haidawood, which started in 2007, and writing, with his brother Jaalen, Sounding Gambling Sticksin Haida for the stage the follow- ing year. Mentored by the late artist Bill Reid as a teenager, he has ajewelry art and design diploma from Vancouver Community College and exhibits in galleries nationwide and in Seattle and Santa Fe. With cameras and other •lm equipment now installed on the islands, Edenshaw would like to echo the longstanding Kingulliitapproach of exploring Indigenous culture through locally cre- ated movies.He's con•dent thathis new •lm—ri¡ng on a Haida say- ing that "the world is as sharp as the edge of a knife; as you go along you have to be careful or you will fall o£ one side or the other"—has given the Haida "proof of concept" of a sustainable business. "Our actors look so good, the landscape is beautiful, and hope- fully the story holds up to scrutiny; I feel really good about it," says Edenshaw, whose musician part- ner, Kinnie Starr, contributed to the •lm score. Although, he notes, the hierarchy of telling Haida stories is clear—no matter who's the director: "I'm the boss on set until the elders tell me otherwise." Of seeking alternatives to logging, he adds, "We also aspire to non-resource industries in our community." The Haida may control what is felled, but he still thinks "being in the business of logging introduces a crisis of personalitybecause we've fought logging as long as I've been alive." Edenshaw is quick to point out that the Haida Nation has a long history of "asserting Haida law on our land." Growing up in a strong political network and with the previous generations do- ing the heavy lifting to ensure that its art is rec- ognized and valued, he's been able to explore di£erent parts of his culture. "I de•nitely have a distinct privilege in terms of the time I was born into, and it allows me to stretch out into di£erent spaces," Edenshaw says. "Although we still have responsibilities—just because we've made strides doesn't mean that we've achieved equilibrium or justice." ¨ Moving Pictures With his first feature, Haida artist Gwaai Edenshaw brings the film business to his ancestral home Flytographer founder Nicole Smith on getting back to brass tacks during a startup by Lucy Hyslop THREE THINGS ABOUT… GWAAI EDENSHAW NEXT MONTH LUNCH WITH LUCY 1. after 15 years trying to track down the styrofoam sets created by haida artist don yeomans for White Fang, the 1990 movie, he found them in a Vancouver warehouse after a chance conversation with a film industry veteran. "it was always such a mystery where they went—i was so happy to find them," edenshaw says. 2. When he was growing up in Masset, his first foray into art was carving avocado stones and toothpicks, until his father suggested that he work in gold or something else of value. in 2009, edenshaw created the art piece Putting Things Together in His Mind, the "world's most expensive kaleidoscope, which was over a pound of gold." 3. soon after he was born, the rcMp went looking for his parents, who were travelling in a skiff at the time, because they hadn't named him within the requisite six months. he was eventually named in haida gwaii's Windy Bay.

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