Salish Sea Marine Survival Project

Salish Sea Marine Survival Project

The Salish Sea Marine Survival Project: Canadian Program Summaries summarizes findings from the Pacific Salmon Foundation’s five year study on salmon declines in the Strait of Georgia.

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21 Pacic Ocean Northern Strait of Georgia Juan de Fuca Strait Derby Mission Fraser Mouth Queen Charlotte Strait Johnstone Strait Discovery Islands Northern Strait of Georgia Juan de Fuca Strait Derby Mission Fraser Mouth Queen Charlotte Strait Johnstone Strait Discovery Islands VANCOUVER ISLAND Figure 11. Acoustic receivers (with yellow flotation collars) deployed during SSMSP. Photo by Dennis Frost. Figure 12. The high detection efficiency of the new arrays for the small V4 tags allows fish as small as 10g to be tagged, opening up the possibility of telemetry studies of Chinook and other smaller salmonids. Photo by Erin Rechisky, Kintama Research. These new arrays have dual receivers and can pick up both 69KHz and 180KHz frequencies, which are emitted by larger Vemco V7 tags (69 kHz) and new, smaller V4 (180 kHz) tags, respectively. The V4 tag is half the size of the V7 and weighs only 0.24 gm in water. The smaller tag is preferred for juvenile salmon and during SSMSP, Kintama Research was able to establish the high detection efficiency of the new arrays and the utility of the small V4 tags. The high detection efficiency of V4 tags opens up the possibility of carrying out tagging studies on numerous other salmonid stocks, and allows for tagging much smaller fish (down to 9-10g) than has been previously possible. PSF, in collaboration with Kintama Research and UBC (Dr. Scott Hinch and students) as well as others, used acoustic telemetry to address a number of key questions, and to assess the behavior (migration rates and patterns) and survival of individual juvenile salmon in the Strait of Georgia, the Discovery Islands and Johnstone Strait (studying Sockeye, steelhead, and yearling Chinook Salmon). Figure 10. The red coloured arrays were those arrays implemented by KIntama Research and are additional to the arrays managed by the Ocean Tracking Network (OTN), which are coloured yellow. 100 mm, 10 gram smolt

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